The biological effect of the endodontic bioactive cements fast set NeoMTA plus and ProRoot-MTA on osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells: A systematic review


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Article type :

Review Article

Author :

Faisal Alghamdi

Volume :

7

Issue :

2

Abstract :

Background and Objective: Mineral trioxide aggregates (MTA) is the standard material used in endodontic treatment and different dental specialties as pulp capping, repair for root perforation, retrograde filling restoration, apexification and/or revascularization. The aim of this systematic review is to assess the osteogenic activity of NeoMTA Plus in compared with ProRoot-MTA using mesenchymal stem cells. Material and Methods: Two automated databases (Google Scholar and PubMed using English-language literature) were used for this systematic review. The electronic search was done in December 2018 and updated in April 2019. Results: Our inquiry uncovered nine studies that met the exclusion and inclusion criteria. These studies investigated the osteogenic activity of NeoMTA Plus in compared with ProRoot-MTA using mesenchymal stem cells. Most of investigations in this review showed the ProRoot-MTA had a greater osteoinductivity and induced the gene expression by different MSCs exposed to it. Conclusion: Both NeoMTA Plus and ProRoot-MTA had osteogenic activity when used as endodontic repair material.

Keyword :

Bioactivity, NeoMTA, ProRootMTA, Mesenchymal stem cells, Osteogenic differentiation.