Abstract :
Pregnancy is a transformative phase in a woman's life, marked by significant physiological, hormonal, and emotional changes. These changes also influence oral health, making pregnant women more vulnerable to conditions such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and dental caries. Dental care during pregnancy is crucial for maintaining both maternal and fetal health, as poor oral health can be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and low birth weight. However, dental treatment for pregnant women requires special considerations, including the timing of interventions, the use of medications, and the management of common oral conditions. This review explores the essential aspects of providing dental care to pregnant women, with a focus on best practices for safe and effective treatment, the importance of collaboration between dentists and obstetricians, and preventive strategies to improve oral health during pregnancy. The article also reviews the evidence-based guidelines for the use of medications, dental radiography, and treatment protocols across the three trimesters of pregnancy. Numerous references have been included to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Keyword :
Pregnancy, Oral health, Dental treatment, Safe antibiotics, Pain management, Gingivitis, Periodontitis.