Abstract :
This review critically explores the intersection of LGBTQ rights and healthcare access in India, delving into the complex interplay between legal reforms, societal challenges, and healthcare equity. Despite progressive legal advancements, such as the decriminalization of homosexuality and recognition of transgender rights, systemic barriers continue to hinder access to inclusive healthcare for LGBTQ individuals. These barriers include discrimination, lack of awareness among healthcare providers, and inadequate policy implementation.
By analyzing insights from 22 studies and policy documents, this review identifies key areas requiring intervention, such as the integration of LGBTQ health needs into medical curricula, sensitization of healthcare professionals, and the creation of safe, stigma-free healthcare environments. Community initiatives play a vital role in bridging gaps by providing grassroots support and advocacy, yet sustained governmental commitment is essential for long-term change.
The review emphasizes that addressing healthcare disparities requires a multifaceted approach, combining legal reforms, policy enhancements, and active community engagement. Ensuring equitable healthcare access for LGBTQ populations is not merely a matter of policy but a fundamental aspect of human rights and social justice. This work underscores the urgent need for systemic reforms and collaborative efforts to foster an inclusive healthcare system that meets the diverse needs of India's LGBTQ communities.
Keyword :
Healthcare, LGBTQ rights, Legal reforms.