Abstract :
Fixed Prosthetic 1 (FP1) prostheses are widely utilized in implant dentistry for replacing missing teeth while maintaining a natural emergence profile. Their stability is dependent on multiple biomechanical and clinical factors, including implant placement, occlusal loading, prosthetic design, and material properties. Stability is crucial for long-term function, aesthetics, and patient satisfaction. Recent advances in digital workflows, novel biomaterials, and occlusal principles have improved outcomes in FP1 prostheses. This review comprehensively examines the factors influencing FP1 prosthetic stability, providing insights into evidence-based treatment planning and long-term clinical success.
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