Abstract :
In sum, the adoption of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bhatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam signifies a transformative milestone in post-independence India's legal evolution. By embracing indigenous wisdom, democratic values, and global insights, these legislations aspire to catalyze a more equitable, efficient, and accountable legal system, poised to meet the complex challenges of the 21st century. As forensic medicine continues to play an increasingly pivotal role in the Indian justice system, practitioners must remain abreast of these legal developments and uphold the highest standards of professionalism and integrity in their work.The Indian legal system enacted in colonial era such as the Indian Penal Code of 1860, the Criminal Procedure Code of 1973, and the Indian Evidence Act of 1872 have long been under scrutiny for its relevance and adaptability to contemporary societal needs. In a historic move, the Indian Government has passed a comprehensive framework, replacing these older laws with the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bhatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) effective from 1 July 2024, following Presidential approval on 25 December 2023. The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita seeks to revolutionize criminal laws by introducing modern principles of justice, equity, and efficiency. Complementing the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita addresses the evolving challenges of national security and public safety. Furthermore, the Bhatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam introduces groundbreaking reforms in the law of evidence, reflecting a paradigm shift towards transparency, objectivity, and inclusivity.
Keyword :
Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Indian Evidence Act, Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bhartiya nagrik suraksha sanhita, Bhartiya sakshya adhiniyam