Anaesthetic management of laparoscopic pyloromyotomy for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: A retrospective study of 109 cases


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Article type :

Original Article

Author :

Madhavi Ravindra Nishtala, Bhargavi Sanket, Chandrika Yabagodu Ramavakoda

Volume :

3

Issue :

1

Abstract :

Anaesthesia for laparoscopic pyloromyotomy poses multiple challenges. We have analysed our experience of anaesthetizing these infants by describing the perioperative events statistically in order to improve our anaesthetic technique. Pre-operative records, demographic details, intraoperative and post operative records of all cases of laparoscopic pyloromyotomy performed over a period of 5 years in a tertiary care unit were collected and reviewed. A statistical analysis of demographic details, preoperative clinical features with emphasis on metabolic derangements, adverse events during surgery and in the post operative period was done. We observed a combined intraoperative and post operative complication rate of 20% with no occurrence of mortality.  Maximum morbidity post operatively was due to the development of emesis seen in 8 children (7.3%). Key words: Laparoscopy, Pyloromyotomy, Pyloric stenosis