Abstract :
Metacognition is a higher-order thinking construct involving the control of
cognition for effective learning. Metacognition has an important role in
education because it can make the learner more involved in the learning
process. Therefore, it is important to develop metacognitive awareness in
students as well as teachers. The current study aimed to measure
metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive regulation of Biology teachers
at the secondary level. The key objectives of the research were to examine
secondary school biology teachers’ perception of their metacognitive
knowledge and metacognitive regulation by identifying memory monitoring
activities and metacognitive processes. For examination of teacher's
metacognitive awareness, Schraw and Dennison’s (1994) inventory (MAIT)
adapted by Rehman (2011) was used as it is according to the socioeconomic
setup of Pakistan. The reason for using the inventory was that it proved to
be highly reliable. The inventory consisted of 37 items belonging to six
dimensions of Metacognition i.e., Procedural knowledge, conditional
knowledge, declarative knowledge, planning, monitoring, and evaluation. .
The results indicate that the teachers have a high level of metacognitive
knowledge and a lower level of metacognitive regulation. This means that
majority of the teachers are aware of their knowledge, but they are week at
planning, monitoring, and evaluating aspects of their knowledge. The study
revealed that teachers were weakest at the evaluation dimension of the
metacognitive regulation.
Keyword :
conditional knowledge, declarative knowledge, evaluation, metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive regulation, monitoring, planning Metacognition, procedural knowledge