The Effect of Nd Nanoparticles on (Bi, Pb)-2223 Superconducting


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Volume :

10

Issue :

2

Abstract :

The prepared Superconducting samples achieved by a method of solid-state reaction and methodically deliberate for their superconducting properties. Preparation methods of the Bi1.7Pb0.3NdxSr2Ca2Cu3O10 +Ϩ compositions with addition of Nd with particle size 50 nm, with (0.1≤x≤0.6) wt %. Studying the Nd nanoparticles effect on the physical properties of superconducting phase. The explored of phase structural characteristics of samples through powder X-ray diffractometer, reveals that all the samples crystallize in orthorhombic structure. Also, phase examination by XRD indicated that Nd nanoparticles enhanced the (Bi, Pb)-2223 phase formation. The method of DC four-probe was used to measure the critical transition temperature (Tc) and found to have maximum value at x=0.2 wt % sample.

Keyword :

(Bi, Pb)-2223, Nd nanoparticle, solid state reaction.
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