Study of BROCQ and Mouchet triangles in human hearts


Article PDF :

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Article type :

Original Article

Author :

Jolly Agarwal, Anurag Agrawal, D. N Sinha, Virendra

Volume :

6

Issue :

2

Abstract :

Background: The aim of present study is to evaluate the pattern of occurrence of Brocq and Mouchet’s arterio-venous triangle in human cadavers. Methods: The present study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy at SRMS IMS, Bareilly from 2012-2014. Thirty human cadavers of both sexes fixed in 10 % formalin were dissected to observe the triangle of Brocq and Mouchet. Results: The triangle was closed in 17 cadaveric hearts (56.66%). The triangle was opened in 13 cadaveric hearts (43.33%).It was opened inferiorly & superiorly in 5 cadaveric hearts (16.66%) each. The triangle was opened completely in rest of 3 cadaveric hearts (10%). Conclusions: The triangle of Brocq and Mouchet is commonly used when performing an intravascular ultrasound of coronary arteries to help in identifying pericardium, myocardium and vessels in the neighborhood.

Keyword :

 Brocq, Mouchet, Triangle closed, Opened, Great, Cardiac, Vein, Artery.
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