Abstract :
Societies in India irrespective of the religion primarily
follow a shame and honor culture, where persons
committing sin, in this instance consumption of alcohol
foresee potential danger of loneliness that subsequently
leads to decline in self-esteem. In this study, we aimed
at comparing alcohol dependent Hindus (H+) and
alcohol dependent non-hindus (H-) on loneliness and
self-esteem and, correlating these two measures. Fifty
patients (all males) diagnosed alcohol dependence
syndrome according to ICD (DCR)-10 and having
successfully completed detoxification were divided
into age matched H+ and H-groups, each consisting
of 25 subjects. Severity of dependence, self-esteem and
loneliness were assessed with Severity of Alcohol
Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ), Rosenberg Self
Esteem Scale and revised UCLA Loneliness Scale
respectively. Appropriate statistical methods were
employed. The two groups did not differ significantly
on age of onset, duration of alcohol intake and duration
of alcohol dependence. Self-esteem was significantly
lower (t=-2.38, p=0.02) in H+ group than in H-group.
Pearson correlation showed significant negative
correlation (r= -0.44, p=0.02) between loneliness and
self-esteem in H+ group.
Keyword :
Shame and honor culture, Loneliness, Self-esteem, Alcohol dependence Religion and the Shame & honor culture: Hindu patients with Alcohol dependence differ from NonHindu patients in association between Loneliness and Self esteem.