Abstract :
Abstract:
Blood transfusion is an act that saves lives and has been the most important advancement in medicine that has made
surgeries and medical procedures safe and possible. Blood donations should be encouraged from low risk donors,
which is possible through extensive awareness and motivation.
Materials and Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in Nishtar Medical College, Multan during
September to December 2017. Students were interviewed face to face using a pre-tested, pre-designed semistructured
questionnaire. Students’ level of knowledge was assessed by scoring scale. Data were presented in
percentages, using tables. A group of 250 randomly chosen students were interviewed and their responses were
analyzed and compiled.
Results: Most of the students had incomplete knowledge regarding various aspects of blood donation and
transfusion. 13% had previously donated blood and only 11% students were a part of some blood donation forum.
However, students associated with blood donation forums had knowledge no different than other
particpants.0.08%of the students (ie 1student) had complete knowledge regarding the diseases transmitted by blood
donation. Only 2%of the students re-donated blood. No one had complete knowledge regarding the physical-fitness
level of the donor however while 43% of students knew nothing in this regard.
Conclusion: Blood safety and safe blood donation and transfusion is a key requirement for providing standard
health care facilities in Pakistan. Knowledge on blood safety and donation was significantly associated with blood
donation status. Regular CMEs and seminars should be conducted to increase awareness about blood safety and
donation.
Key Words: Blood safety and donation, awareness, voluntary donors, practice
Keyword :
Blood safety and donation, awareness, voluntary donors, practice