Abstract :
Reducing public places in traditional city to public space in the contemporary city has involved today’s urban architecture in such a divagation, which can be interpreted as a lack of fields. Lack of attention to experience of placing in the designs has leaded to the creation of urban spaces without spirit of place and lack of communication between people and environment. While, traditional urban places in their life, due to physical stress and surrounding areas, enrich their users in terms of functional and semantic space values. Among them, traditional market can be seen as an example of successful urban places, which formed the backbone of traditional town. Studies that have been done in traditional market has more descriptive aspects to identify and collect documents or analytical aspects of organizing and repair and less have been studied from the perspective of underlying concepts of spatial features. On the other hand, one of the impacts of philosophical training of phenomenology on the theoretical foundations of architecture is opening topics in the phenomenology of place, position the headstock and background of opus in architectural design. So that by setting concepts such as sense of place, and structural elements of location can provide possibility of critical processing to the quality of desirable and undesirable urban spaces. Based on the close relationship between environment and people, serve as main assumption of the phenomenological approach and the interweaving of anthropological, cultural, economic, political layers in the mold of traditional market, this article is aimed to with phenomenological approach as a subset of qualitative research and analytical-descriptive method to recall the phenomenon of place in Iranians traditional market architecture. The results of this study shows that traditional market space components were in close relationship with his actors, experts, merchants and people as a chain of sense-oriented life of traditional human and has sense of place due to transfer of spatial experience. The sense of belonging to place, reminiscence and orientation in humans, which has occurred in the shadow of dialectic of inside and outside, centerpiece and boundaries and has been able to continue with all intervention of the industrial modern world, as valuable spatial pattern for divagation crisis of contemporary urban area
Keyword :
The Phenomenon of Place, Sense of Place, Iranian Traditional Bazar, Market Actors.