Abstract :
Afghan’s invasion of the Soviet Union in 1979 created panic worldwide and proved a decisive
moment in the international political scenario. Soviet expansionism policy when challenged the
security of Pakistan, it appeared as a front - line country and the main route to provide aid for
Afghan Mujahedin. This paper has analytically reviews the Pakistan’s decision to join 1979
Afghan war and evaluated how it benefited economic and defense conditions of Pakistan.
Simultaneously, the article presents how this Afghan war posed grave threats to security (internal
as well as external) of the country due to refugees flood that resulted not only in problematic
scenario with respect to the economy, politics, and society but also produced ecological
difficulties. Moreover, Afghan refugees caused deforestation for their food, eroded soil, propped
up Kalashnikov culture, illegal drug trade, and other infinite law and order troubles. However,
Pakistan had no better option except to take part in the Afghan war.
Keyword :
Afghan War, Soviet Union, Pakistan, India