Gender Disparities among Adolescents: Influence of Socioeconomic Factors and Inter-generation Gender Discrimination in Rural Haryana


Article type :

Original article

Author :

Krishnan A

Volume :

1

Issue :

1

Abstract :

Attitudes and stereotypism on gender relationship developed during adolescence are rigid ones. This study estimated gender differentials in nutrition, health care seeking, social aspects and associated socioeconomic correlate among adolescents 10–19 years of age from four villages of Comprehensive Rural Health Services Project Ballabgarh, Haryana. Households which had matched pair of male and female were considered to be the eligible households. 200 households were selected from four villages (50 households each) by multistage sampling during Mar–June 2010.Pretested interview schedule was used to assess gender differences in nutrition (consumption of milk, vegetables and dietary supplements), in health care seeking and in social aspects (schooling). Differences are measured in means or proportions. Determinants of gender differentials were identified by logistic regression. The author has found mean nutrition, outpatient median expenditure and mean social score to be more among boys. Out of 94 households, 78 had gender disparity at least in any one of the three domains largely in the domain of nutrition. Multivariate analysis on determinants in nutrition domain showed no significant factors except father’s occupation influencing gender disparities

Keyword :

Adolescence, gender differentials, health care expenditure, nutrition, school drop-out, self-reported morbidities.

Doi :

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