Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (Type 2) with solitary neurological presentation due to PRF1 gene mutation


Article PDF :

Veiw Full Text PDF

Article type :

Case Report

Author :

Saiprasad Onkareshwar Kavthekar, Namburu Sravanthi, Priti Bhimrao Kamble, Anil Bapurao Kurane, Rupali Naidu, Vilas Maruti Jadhav

Volume :

8

Issue :

3

Abstract :

Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHLH) clinically manifest with fever, hepatosplenomegaly, pancytopenia, hyperferritenemia, hypofibrinogenemia and/or neurological signs. We report a case of solitary neurological presentation and absence of systemic signs of inflammation which was initially thought to be genetic leukodystrophy but latter turn out to be FHLH type 2 due to mutation in PRF1 gene. Pediatricians should keep FHLH as a differential diagnosis in a patient with solitary neurological presentation due to neuroinflammation even if no signs of systemic inflammation or abnormal laboratory parameters.  

Keyword :

Children, Familial Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, Neurological presentation
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