Author :
Anchit Kumar,Naveen Kumar,Romesh Lal,Umesh N
Volume :
1
Issue :
1
Abstract :
Background: A novel technique of posterior component separation using transversus abdominis release has been propagated to recreate the midline (Linea alba) in patients with large midline incisional hernias and provides a large space for placement of an underlay mesh. Another recent technique popularized by minimal access surgeons is the endoscopically assisted anterior Component Separation Technique with laparoscopic intra-abdominal composite mesh repair.
Method: In our study, we did open Component separation by the posterior approach for the first fifteen patients and Endoscopic assisted component separation with laparoscopic meshplasty for the next fifteen patients. A minimum component separation index from the data of the first fifteen patients was calculated using pre-operative CECT scans validating the requirement of component separation index the endoscopic group of patients. All the repairs were reinforced using a prolene or composite mesh as a standard practice.
Result: The wound complications were more with the open technique while the endoscopic procedure was associated with lesser blood loss and faster post-operative recovery. Improved functional and cosmetic outcomes were observed in both groups.
Conclusion: The component separation done by either a posterior open or endoscopic technique results in good functional and cosmetic outcomes for the patients with no reported recurrences.
Keyword :
Component separation; Ventral hernia; Endoscopic; Posterior open; Transverse abdominis