Abstract :
Background: Dry eye disease (DED) is a prevalent condition affecting individuals' quality of life. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of DED among patients attending Basaveshwar Teaching and General Hospital in Kalaburagi.Materials and Methods: A total of 101 outpatients, aged 18 years and older were included in this observational study. Demographic data, systemic disorders, environmental factors, and lifestyle habits were collected. Diagnosis of DED was confirmed through clinical examinations, including tear film assessments and staining tests.Results: The overall prevalence of DED was 58.4%, with significant associations found with age, gender, and systemic health conditions, particularly diabetes and hypertension. Notably, prevalence rates were similar between males (58.4%) and females (58.3%). Environmental factors, such as air conditioning and screen time, showed no significant correlation with DED. Treatment with lubricating drops significantly improved clinical parameters, including tear film stability and symptom relief.Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of recognizing DED in clinical settings and emphasizes the need for timely diagnosis and intervention. The findings advocate for further research to explore the long-term effects of treatment strategies on DED management.
Keyword :
Dry eyes, Systemic disorders, Environmental factors, Tear film.