Effect of Solution Molarity on the Structural, Morphological and Optical Properties of Nanostructured Zinc Oxide Thin Films


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Volume :

10

Issue :

2

Abstract :

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods have been deposited onto glass substrates by integrating inexpensive successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) at room temperature. The concentration of precursor solution was varied in order to study its effect on structural, morphological and optical properties. The X- ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed that the films deposited are polycrystalline with preferential orientation along (101) plane. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show the formation of vertical ZnO nanorods with diameter and length of ~120 nm and ~400 nm respectively. The optical study showed that films are highly transparent in the visible region with an average transmission of about ~85%. The optical band gap degreased from 3.30 eV to 3.075 eV on increase in molar concentration.

Keyword :

SILAR, ZnO, Thin Films, Molar value, SEM, Optical.
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