Analysis of essential hematological parameters and nutrient levels of dengue patients aiming for quick recovery and sustainable immunity


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Article type :

Original Article

Author :

Swapan Banerjee*, Urvashi Sharma, Virender Pal Kaur

Volume :

10

Issue :

1

Abstract :

Purpose: Dengue is one of the common public health issues globally where laboratory diagnostic test values of patients are primarily focused on hematological parameters. Micronutrients equally take a role in quick recovery, and active cum passive immunity is not mainly considered during and post-recovery of patients.  Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study with a purposive sampling method was applied using pretested close-ended questionnaires and laboratory data (soft copies/hard copies) of participants admitted to hospitals or nursing homes within the North -24 Paraganas district from November 2021 to October 2022. 110 male and female patients of 40-60 years reported dengue fever (non-hospitalized cases), and dengue hemorrhagic fever (hospitalized cases) was considered based on 15 variables. STATA version 18.0 software analyzed data using multivariate regression and range plots. Results: The Cronbach’s alpha value was 0.72, and the consolidated probability value shows 0.01 (p Conclusion: The study concludes that micronutrients like calcium, protein, vitamin D, etc., are often considered secondary recommendations in dengue treatment. A balanced, nutrient-rich diet for dengue patients is needed to maintain sustained immunity by extensively monitoring calcium, vitamin D, and total protein intake during and after recovery.

Keyword :

Dengue fever, Dengue hemorrhagic fever, Dengue diet, Micronutrients, Immunity