Abstract :
Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) represent a complex group of musculoskeletal conditions involving the temporomandibular joints (TMJs), masticatory muscles, and associated structures. These disorders can significantly impair quality of life, causing orofacial pain, jaw dysfunction, headaches, and psychological distress. Historically, the management of TMDs has ranged from conservative measures to irreversible and invasive surgical interventions. However, recent advances in research and clinical understanding have led to a paradigm shift in the approach to TMD care—one that emphasizes conservative, reversible, and multidisciplinary strategies rooted in evidence-based practice.This article aims to revisit traditional approaches and highlight the transition towards a more holistic and patient-centered model of care. We explore the growing body of literature supporting non-invasive therapies and review the expanding role of multidisciplinary teams—including dentists, physiotherapists, psychologists, and pain specialists—in the effective management of TMDs. The review also examines emerging treatment modalities and critically evaluates current clinical guidelines, positioning this shift within the broader context of modern musculoskeletal and pain management practices.
Keyword :
Temporomandibular disorders, Conservative management, Multidisciplinary approach, Orofacial pain, Non-invasive therapy, Biopsychosocial model, TMJ dysfunction.