Reverse tripod sign: A novel clinical observation in respiratory distress


Article PDF :

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Article type :

Short Communication

Author :

Yuvarajan Sivagnaname, Praveen Radhakrishnan, Cherukumalli Navya, Sagana Ravikumar, Durga K

Volume :

10

Issue :

2

Abstract :

The tripod position is a well-recognised clinical sign in respiratory distress, commonly associated with obstructive airway diseases. This article introduces a novel postural variant—the Reverse Tripod Sign—characterised by patients leaning backwards or sitting upright with arms extended behind or laterally, bracing on a surface to relieve dyspnea. This posture was observed in at least 48 patients over one year, across a spectrum of chronic lung and neuromuscular conditions including COPD, pulmonary hypertension, interstitial lung disease, diaphragmatic weakness, and post-tuberculous sequelae. Recognising this sign may aid in bedside identification of severe disease and guide further diagnostic evaluation.

Keyword :

Reverse tripod sign, Dyspnea posture, Pulmonary hypertension, Interstitial lung disease, Orthopnea, Diaphragmatic dysfunction.