Abstract :
Background: The global rise of cesarean rate is an issue of public health concern as it is associated with the complications and increase risk of maternal morbidity and mortality. To address this issue caesarean audit at various health facilities is needed. This study aimed to analyze the Caesarean section according to Robson’s Ten Groups Classification System (TGCS) at tertiary care hospital.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at department of obstetrics and gynecology, Hind institute of medical sciences atria, Sitapur from 1st October 2023 to 31st March 2024. The study population included a total of 165 women who underwent CS in the hospital during the specified study period. For each case, we collected data regarding maternal characteristics and pregnancy-related information. The dependent variable was Robson classification group.Result: Most of the patients, 41(24.84%) turned out to be from TGCS Group-5. Whereas Group-2and Group-10 were the 2nd and 3rd most common group, accounting for 33(20.0%) and 24(14.54%) cases respectively. Previous cesarean section (23.0%) and fetal distress (20.6%) were found to be the most common indications leading to cesarean section.Conclusion: As per Robson’s Ten-Group Classification, Group-5 and Group-2 were found to be the most contributing among deliveries made. Previous cesarean section and fetal distress were the most common indications of cesarean section.
Keyword :
Caesarean section, Foetal distress, Delivery, TGCS.