Abstract :
Background: Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder that significantly impacts the physical, emotional, and social well-being of individuals. Evaluating the quality of life (QoL) in migraine patients can aid in better understanding the burden of disease and guide holistic patient care. Objective: To assess the quality of life among patients with migraine presenting to the outpatient department (OPD) at the Atal Institute of Medical Super Specialties (AIMSS), Shimla using a structured questionnaire. Methods: A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted in the Neurology OPD of AIMSS, Shimla, over a period of 6 months. Adult patients diagnosed with migraine based on ICHD-3 criteria were included. The Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire version 2.1 (MSQ v2.1) was used to assess QoL across three domains: Role Function-Restrictive (RR), Role Function-Preventive (RP), and Emotional Function (EF). Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tools. Results: A total of 150 patients were enrolled (65% female, 35% male; mean age: 32.5 ± 9.4 years). The average scores in the MSQ domains were: RR – 55.2, RP – 58.7, and EF – 49.5, indicating moderate impairment in quality of life. Female patients and those with more frequent migraine attacks showed significantly lower scores across all domains (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The study highlights a significant impact of migraine on quality of life, particularly in emotional and functional domains. Regular assessment of QoL and incorporation of psychosocial support into management plans may improve outcomes in migraine patients.
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