Abstract :
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in pulse rate and arterial oxygen saturation in unsedated paediatric dental patients undergoing routine dental procedures using pulse oximeter. Materials & Methods: A sample of one hundred and fifty patients in the age group of 4-7 years were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Pulse rate and arterial oxygen saturation values were recorded before the start of either of the procedure (oral prophylaxis, restorative (cavity preparation and restoration) or extraction), during and after the completion of the procedure using pulse oximeter.
Statistical Analysis: The data was analysed using one-way ANOVA and Least significance multiple range test.
Results: During all routine dental procedures, the pulse rate values increased intraoperatively from the preoperative baseline values and then decreased in the postoperative phase. The arterial oxygen saturation (SaO,) values remained unaltered during all routine dental procedures. Conclusion: Dental anxiety and fear may have an effect on the normal physiologic parameters during routine dental procedures.
Keyword :
Arterial Oxygen Saturation, Dental Anxiety, Pulse Rate, Pulse Oximeter