Histopathological study of distribution of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions in breast


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Article type :

Original Article

Author :

Nishita M Ghodasara, Chetan Dharaiya, Jignasa Bhalodia

Volume :

4

Issue :

3

Abstract :

Introduction: Breast carcinoma is no longer seen as a single disease but rather a multifaceted disease comprised of distinct biological subtypes with varied natural history, presenting a diverse spectrum of clinico-pathological and molecular features with different therapeutic and prognostic implications. The present study was designed to evaluate the frequency, age, gender and histopathological features of breast carcinoma. Materials and Methods: All specimens of mastectomy, lumpectomy and tru cut biopsies for histopathological examination were included except known case of malignancy and treated for malignancy. It was a retrospective study conducted in the Department of Pathology, GMERS Medical college and Civil Hospital, Sola, Ahmedabad from June 2017 to June 2019. The clinical details were recorded as per the proforma. Tissue for H&E sections were fixed in 10% formalin and subjected to routine paraffin embedded processing and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin. Results: Out of the total 230 cases of breast lesions, 113(49.13%) were diagnosed as benign neoplasm, 66 cases were malignant (28.69%) and 51 cases (22.18 %)were other non neoplastic conditions. Maximum numbers of patients, 109 cases (47.39%) were between 11 - 30 years. Out of 66 malignant breast lesions, 53 were diagnosed as Infiltrative duct cell carcinoma (80.30 %), followed by malignant phylloides. Conclusion: The pattern of breast lesions provides information about clinicopathological profile of breast lesions. Histopathological diagnosis should be correlated with clinical diagnosis for patient’s betterment.