Awareness about eye donation among nursing staff in a hospital in South India- A questionnaire based study


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Article type :

Original Article

Author :

Vidya Hegde, Rashmi S, Surya Pavithran

Volume :

5

Issue :

4

Abstract :

Context: Corneal diseases constitute major cause of blindness in the developing countries.Current rates of corneal procurement are inadequate that it is difficult for eye banks in India to meet the growing demands for cornea. Nursing staff community must be made aware of the significance of eye donation which can in turn influence the transplantation rates of cornea. Aims: To assess the understanding and attitude along with willingness towards eye donation within the nursing staff community. Settings and Design: Cross-sectional, questionnaire based study. Materials and Methods: Fifty-five nursing staff participated in the study. A self designed validated questionnaire was administered to them. Statistics: Descriptive statistics like percentages and proportions were used for the analysis. Results: There was a strong awareness amongst the nursing staff on the option to make an eye donation after death and it was noted that 63.6% (n= 35 ) of the subjects knew that it has to be done within 6 hours of death. Majority (n= 45) of the subjects who were willing to donate their eyes responded that the reason behind their willingness is to provide vision to a person in need. Main reasons for not pledging to donate their eyes by the nursing staff included objection from the family, lack of knowledge about the process. Conclusion: The nursing staff of a hospital can play a significant role in sensitising patients and their attendants towards eye donation. Even though all of the nursing staffs were aware of eye donation, few of them were hesitant to donate eyes.

Keyword :

 Awareness, Knowledge, Eye donation, Nursing staff.