Abstract :
Introduction: The hemodynamic responses to endotracheal intubation (EI) may impose myocardial ischemia, infarction (MI); arrhythmias or precipitate cardiac failure. Dexmedetomidine, which is a D-isomer of medetomidine is more specific for alpha 2 adrenergic receptor and shorter acting than clonidine. As studies to explore the property of dexmedetomodine for attenuation of haemodynamic responses to EI are only few, this study was an attempt to assess the efficacy and safety of dexmedetomidine for the same.
Aim and Objectives: To assess the efficacy of a single preoperative dose of intravenous dexmedetomidine in attenuating the haemodynamic responses to EI.
Materials and Method: The study design was prospective, interventional randomised placebo controlled clinical trial. Each and every patient who fulfilled the eligibility criteria was randomly assigned to one of the two groups, Group C (Control) or Group D (Dexmedetomidine), using a computer generated random number table. Participants of group C received 20 ml of normal saline over 15 minutes and of group D received dexmedetomidine 0.5µg/kg diluted in normal saline to make 20 ml over 15 minutes through a syringe pump.
Results: There was statistically significant rise in the mean heart rate in Group C‚ during EI from 82.82 ± 13.37 to 115.86 ± 13.12 (p
Keyword :
Haemodynamic responses, Endotracheal intubation, Dexmedetomidine, Sympathoadrenal responses, Myocardial ichaemia