Abstract :
Snakes are fascinating creatures which have evolved millions of years ago. They are adapted to various habitats and ecological niches. They belong to the suborder Serpentes and are characterized by their elongated, cylindrical bodies, limbless structure, and unique feeding habits. Features like flexible jaws, heat-sensing organs, and the presence of fangs for delivering venom make them successful predators. Venomous and non-venomous snakes make up the two primary categories into which snakes are generally classified. Via specialized glands, venomous snakes generate and inject venom, which can be a complex blend of proteins, peptides, and enzymes. These elements are essential for digesting and immobilizing prey. A snake bite can cause a variety of symptoms, such as pain, swelling, bruises, and in more extreme situations, tissue necrosis or paralysis. Managing a snake bite requires immediate first aid techniques, such as immobilizing the afflicted limb, applying a constricting band, and obtaining medical assistance. We must be cautious of what should be done and what should not be done if someone is bitten by a snake. We must also be aware about our surroundings and should remove risk factors that favor hiding places for snakes. Many diagnostic tools based on immunology are present which can help in the detection of snake venom. They identify the specific type of venom and guide the appropriate treatment. There are many myths about snakes and we must make sure not to trust the myth blindly and should know the truth about them. It's true snake venom may be dangerous but it is found to have several medicinal properties including the development of medications for conditions such as heart disease and chronic pain. The main treatment for snakebite envenomation is antivenom, a specialized medication intended to neutralize snake venom. Managing snakebites also requires supportive therapy, which includes wound care, pain control, and ongoing observation for any consequences. In conclusion, snakes possess unique evolutionary adaptations and features, including venomous capabilities, that have contributed to their success as a species. Understanding the composition of snake venom, the signs and management of snakebites, and the potential benefits of snake venom are critical in promoting effective treatment and conservation efforts for these remarkable reptiles.
Keyword :
Snakes, Fangs, Venom, Enzymes, Myth, Antivenom, Therapy