Evaluating the Efficacy of Virtual Reality Interventions on Motor Function Recovery Post-Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial


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1

Author :

Ayesha Fatima Sohail Abuzar Poly Clinic, Kasur Pakistan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1342-8052 Usama Tahir Butt Physiotherapist, Health City Hospital H-1 Wapda Town, Lahore Pakistan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4155-0084

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1

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2

Abstract :

Background: Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a promising intervention for enhancing motor function recovery in stroke patients. Combining VR with Upper Limb Conventional (ULC) therapy may offer synergistic benefits, improving outcomes more than conventional methods alone. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of VR interventions combined with ULC therapy versus ULC therapy alone in enhancing motor function recovery post-stroke. Methods: A total of 224 patients recovering from ischemic stroke were randomly assigned to either the VR group (n=112), receiving VR and ULC therapy, or the ULC group (n=112), receiving only ULC therapy. The intervention lasted for four weeks, with assessments at baseline, two weeks, and four weeks. Outcome measures included changes in motor function using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment. The study also tracked adverse effects and patient adherence to therapy sessions. Results: After four weeks, the VR group improved from a baseline score of 30.2 ± 5.1 to 65.4 ± 4.5, while the ULC group improved from 30.0 ± 5.2 to 40.1 ± 5.1. The inter-group analysis showed a significant difference (p

Keyword :

Keywords: Fugl-Meyer Assessment, ischemic stroke, motor function, post-stroke rehabilitation, randomized controlled trial, stroke recovery, therapy adherence, virtual reality, virtual reality therapy