IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology


Online-Issn No :
2457-0087
Print-Issn No :
2581-9836
Language :
English
Publisher :
IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd.

Indexed - 2017 : IPI Value (3.78)

Indexed - 2018 : IPI Value (3.84)

Indexed - 2019 : IPI Value (2.58)

Indexed - 2020 : IPI Value (2.58)

Indexed - 2021 : IPI Value (2.79)

Indexed - 2022 : IPI Value (4.1)


Oral malodor: Epidemiology, Etiology, Physiology, Diagnosis, Counseling aspects and clinical management- An overview


Article PDF :

Veiw Full Text PDF

Article type :

Review Article

Author :

Mohan Kumar P, Gautami S Penmetsa, Sruthima NVS Gottumukkala, Ramesh KSV, Supraja S

Volume :

6

Issue :

2

Abstract :

Breath malodor is a social problem, and most patients complained about breath malodor in most countries. The etiological chain of breath malodor originated from the volatile sulfur compounds (VSC), gingival and periodontal diseases. When the threshold concentration, odor power, and volatility of the molecules increase in the expired air, it results in unpleasant breath odor. There are many tests to diagnose oral malodor, and the clinical management includes mechanical reduction of nutrients, clinical reduction of oral microorganisms, conversion, and masking of volatile sulfur compounds. When the dentist's treatment of oral malodor is not successful, then referral to the physician is warranted.  

Keyword :

Breath odor, Halitosis, Microbiology, Volatile sulfur compounds

Doi :

10.18231/j.ijpi.2021.016
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