Prevalence of Anemia among Adolescent Girls in Uttar Pradesh and Sharing Field Experience of Community-based Anemia Management Program


Article type :

Original article

Author :

Sandeep Chavan

Volume :

4

Issue :

1

Abstract :

Introduction: The anemia management program for adolescent girls (15–19 years) was part of Eastern Uttar Pradesh Health Initiative implemented by Tata Trusts in 9 districts and 19 blocks in partnership with block level community-based organizations. Objective of the Health Initiative was to build community-based platform (In the form of Village Health and Nutrition Day – VHND) to provide primary healthcare services for basic maternal, child and adolescent health. The anemia management component in the program was based on the National Iron Plus Initiative guideline. Objectives: To ascertain prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls registered in the program; to demonstrate a community-based model for anemia management with the help of adolescent collectivization facilitated by trained front line health workers. Materials and Methods: Total 26,982 girls were screened in first phase of the program from April 2014; followed by second and third screenings with average duration of 3–6 months between each screening. Total 18,428 girls participated in second screening and total 13,979 girls were part of all three screenings till September 2015. WHO recommended Hemoglobin (Hb) Color Scale Method was used as a screening tool, implemented by auxiliary nurse midwives and lab technicians. Girls’ collectivization was facilitated by the trained frontline health workers to spread awareness, mobilize girls for screening and conduct health education sessions. Data is from the project MIS and was analyzed with the help of Microsoft Excel and SPSS.

Keyword :

Anemia management, Adolescent girls, Uttar Pradesh
Journals Insights Open Access Journal Filmy Knowledge Hanuman Devotee Avtarit Wiki In Hindi Multiple Choice GK